2015安徽教师统考小学英语真题(含答案)

阅读次数:编辑发布:发布时间:2015-07-09 13:17:26[ 字体:   ]

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III.阅读理解(一共12题,每题2分,共计24分)

A

The Maya today number about six million people, making them the largest single block of

native peoples north of Peru. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the

most important of these being the Yucatecs 尤卡特克人(300,000),the Tzotzil“

西”(120,000)and the Tzeltal 泽尔塔尔(80,000).

THe Maya have faced great challenges, some of which continue today.Some ethnologists

人种学者 even doubt the ability of Maya culture to survive the attacks of the modern

world .However, look at the traits which have kept the Maya culturally and physically up to

date there hold on the land, devotion to their communities, and a deeply held system of

belief, offer some hope.

The Maya have managed to maintain many of the old ways in agriculture and trade.

Like their ancestors, most Maya households engage in corn farming and many produce

crafts, such as woven textiles, for sale in markets. Unlike their pre-conquest

ancestors ,however, many of the men must also leave their villages for the lowlands where

they work part of the year on coffee and cotton plantations.

The ancient Maya calendar has also survived remarkably well. In the Maya highlands,

many communities still have shaman priests or”day-keepers”, whose job is to keep track of

the round of days according to the Maya calendar,and to conduct traditional ceremonies for

individuals and the larger community.

Maya scholars have also begun to realize that diverse Maya language groups must

band together if their culture and languages are to survive.Most heartening of all to  some

observers, Maya populations are actually increasing rather than  dwindling

In numbers, and some believe that the Maya’s heightened awareness of their strength as

one people with a golrious past and an ability to adapt may help them survive for centuries

to come.

31.The Maya  culture will,  hopefully, continue to  survive thanks  to the  traits, such as  thefaith to their communities and the

A.strong belief system

B.C. agriculture and trade

B. increasing population

D.day-keeper’ bless.

32.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.there are six million Maya people living in Mexico

B.The Maya never connect with the outside nowadays.

C.The Maya ancestors all lived on corn and coffee.

D.The ancient Maya calendar is still in use today

33.The underlined word”dwindling ” in the last paragraph probably means

A.improving  B.demanding   C.decreasing  D.overwhelming.

34.This passage is probably taken from    .

A.A book review    B.A science research   C.A news report    D.A culture magazine

B

Tourism is an essential part of Britain’s income. It employed about 1.4 million people

and contributed  about 3.5 percent to the GDP in the early 2000s .Visitors to Britain come

from all over the world, with the largest number from the united States,followed by

France,Germany,Ireland and Netherlands.They were attracted by Britain’s heritage and

arts,historic buildings,monuments,museums and galleries.With over 27 million tourists a

year,the United Kingdom is ranked as the sixth major tourist destination in the world.

The British Tourist Authority,which is supported by the government,promotes tourism in

Britain and maintains hundreds of Tourist Information Centers to assist visitors.England ,Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland have their own government-supported tourist  boards as well.London,the most popular tourist destination,is crowded with tourists throughout theyear.Among the sites regularly visited by millions are the Tower of London,the Houses ofParliament,Buckingham Palace,and West minster Abbey. 修道院,大教堂 At night visitorsenjoy the hundreds of theatres and pubs in London.Liverpool is a city in the metropolitancounty of Merseyside 默西赛德(郡) in northwest England-the second largest export portof Britain,and it still possesses some manufacturing bases.Liverpool is world famous as thecity where the beatles came from.In Scotland,Edinburch Castle Looms over thecapital.Great cathedrals from the Middle Ages still dominate the skylines of many Englishcities.In Wales,the remains of Tintern Abbey and the small but beautiful Saint David’sCathedral 大教堂 are outstanding.There are a lot of stately homes in Britain.Among themore famous is Blenheim Palace,the home of the Churchill family .Hampton CourtPalace,just outside of London,was one of the homes of henry VIII.The Palace of theHollywood House in Scotland was once the home of Mary,Queen of Scots.Among other worthwhile places to visit are Oxford and Cambridge,both of which areuniversity towns with many ancient buildings,and the Tudor home in which WilliamShakespeare was born.

35 The number of the tourists fromis ranked as the first in the United Kingdom.

D. Germary

A.France

B.Netherlands

C.the United  States

36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The British Tourist  Authority is owned by Oxford

B.The Beatles brought great reputation to Liverpool

C. C.Liverpool is the most popular tourist destination

D.D.William Shakespeare’s hometown is Merseyside  默西塞德郡(英格兰一郡名)

37 Was one of the homes of Henry VIII  亨利八世

A.Hampton Court Palace 汉普顿宫 Blenheim Palace  布莱尼姆宫

B.The Tower of London D. The Tudor home

38.The main purpose of the passage is to

A.give a definition

B.raise an argument

C.make an explanation

D.offer an introduction

C

Today ,learning English involves much more than studying a text book and doing tests.

Let’s look at a couple of the most popular social networking opportunities available to you .

 

 

or”Tweet”you can make is limited to 140 characters. Therefore, you’re forced to choose

your words carefully and to convey your message clearly .This is excellent for improving

your English as you eliminate unnecessary words.

Facebook is a social networking service where by users can create a personal profile,

add to her users as friends, and exchange messages. You can post text, pictures, images,

video, and music on your Facebook page .You gain English writing experience through

composing your various messages. Facebook exposes you to a significant selection of

writing (text)in which to build your English skills.

SkypeSkype is a computer software application that allows users to make calls over the

Internet Calls to other users of the skype service are free.Skype allows you to talk, and /or

text and add videos.As concerns improving your English skills,skype gets you

talking.Consequently,you converse,which is putting your English speaking and listening

skills into action.There are even teachers on skype who offer traditional English lessons and

there are conversational groups that meet more informally.

LinkedIn  领英

If facebook and Twitter sound a bit frivolous 无聊的 for your tastes,you might prefer

LinkedIn which is a social networking site for professionals.It’s an excellent site for

connecting with other professionals,be it in business or other organisations.

YouTube

YouTube is a video sharing website.Users upload,share and view videos on this social

networking site.Learning English via YouTube involves listening to the language via the

videos you view.You also learn through reading the lomments posted in English,situated

below each video.

Flickr  网络相簿

Flickr is a social networking site with a difference, because you build contact with

people by sharing photographs, and short videos.If you have a digital camera, you can

share your life with an online community. There are groups for countries, hobbies,

animals,just about anything you can think of.

When you choose some where to network,keep some control over the information you

display.

39.According to  the passage, people  have to convey  their messages  precisely and clearlyon Twitter because

A.they have to make room for profiles

B.B.it is excellent to improve their English

 

 

D.Other users need to post the comments

40.If you want to enjoy video-calling services, you can down load a soft ware application

named

A.Flickr

B.Skype

C.YouTube

D.Facebook

41.What might follow the end of the last paragraph?

A.Advice on displaying information on the Internet

B.Introduction of some other English learning websites

C.Suggestions of building contact with other people

D.Advantages of sharing one’s life with friends online.

42.The passage may be mainly for    .

A.English learners    B. photograph lovers   C.foreign travelers    D. designers of websites

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