2016年安徽教师招考《小学英语》模拟试卷及答案（四）

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1、So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _______ ideal. We have towork still harder.

A．next to

B．far from

C．out of

D．due to

2、Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are_______ everyone' s enjoyment.

A．in

B．at

C．for

D．to

3、The dictionary is what I want,but I don't have enough money_______me.

A．by

B．for

C．in

D．with

4、Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_______name, not case number.

A．of

B．as

C．by

D．with

5、Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______with her stores.

A．amused

B．amusing

C．to amuse

D．to be amused

6、He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel

B．to travel

C．traveled

D．traveling

7、Listen! Do you hear someone_______for help?

A．calling

B．call

C．to call

D．called

8、Dina，_______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A．struggling

B．struggled

C．having struggled

D．to struggle

9、The Hinman University Math Team _______in the 27th annual International Collegiate Math Olympics.

A．participate

B．participant

C．participated

D．participative

10、More and more people have lost their jobs and become.______ .

A．rich

B．strong

C．fragile

D．lazy

11、Alice in Wonder land is a fantastic movie. It's about

A．how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror(恐怖统治)

B．what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror

C．how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror

D．what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror

12、—— Would you like tea or coffee?

—— _______ is OK. I really don't mind.

A．None

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both

13、The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks_______his mother.

A．besides

B．beside

C．below

D．under

14、You have to leave now _______you can catch the early bus.

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．because

D．if

15、—— _______do you have PE lessons?

——Three times a week.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How many

D．How often

根据材料。回答问题。

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow 16 _______ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had gotinto the garden and 17_______ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased theox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruinedmost of his precious vegetables.

18 _______ , while he 19_______ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen whichlooked very much like the one that 20_______ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,21_______he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that hadeaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 22_______ coffee-house. When he saw 23_______Nasreddin was doing 24_______ his animals, he ran out and shouted," What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?"

"You keep out this ！" Nasreddin shouted back, "This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 25_______I am beating him!"

16.        

A．so many vegetables

B．many vegetables

C．as many as vegetables

D．as many vegetables as

17.        

A．was eating

B．ate

C．had eaten

D．has eaten

18.        

A．Next day

B．Next morning

C．Last morning

D．The next morning

19.        

A．walks

B．waked

C．was walking

D．walking

20.        

A．ruined

B．had eaten

C．ate

D．had ruin

21.        

A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or

22.        

A．beside

B．nearby

C．near

D．near by

23.        

A．that

B．which

C．why

D．what

24.        

A．for

B．to

C．with

D．on

25.        

A．reason

B．when

C．why

D．because

根据材料，回答问题。

A

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.

The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. InAfrica, maize(玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). Fromthis flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

In western(西方的)countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most importantfood is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the po-tatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cookthis food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.

26、This passage is about_______

A．food

B．drink

C．clothes

D．ways of life

27、Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?

A．People in China

B．People in Japan

C．People in Africa

D．People in Britain

28、The most important food for African people is_______

A．rice

B．fish

C．vegetable

D．maize

29、Which of the following countries is called " a western country"?

A．One of the countries in Africa

B．Japan

C．China

D．Australia

30、People eat "take-away" food_______

A．at home

B．on their way to school

C．in their offices

D．A、B and C

根据材料，回答问题。

B

When I was seven years old my morn was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my morn might be saved with surgery(手术). BUt it could also kill her. She chose to have it.

The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life,everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began withher waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see. " The surprise was a dollI had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told my everything that she thought Iwould need to know to grow up and be a good person ; she told me to be the best I could be and thatI would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to?~

the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a 10ng time I could see she was reallyhappy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It wasthe best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. 

My mother managed to live through the surgery Now when I look back, I realize that the bestday of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.

31、Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?

A．The doctors.                           

B．The patient.

C．the writer.                             

D．The patient's family.

32、What did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery?

A．She stayed at home to have a good rest.

B．She went to the doctor's for advice.

C．She turned to her family for comfort.

D．She stayed all day with her child.

33、Why was the writer's mother happy that day?

A．Because she left her child a special memory.

B．Because she realized her child had grown up.

C．Because she was proud of what her child had done.

D．Because she expected the surgery to be successful.

34、The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that

A．her mother was ill again                 

B．the surgery was unsuccessful

C．her mother was getting better            

D．the surgery was very simple

35、Which of the following words best describes the writer's mother?

A．Hardworking.                           

B．Famous.

C．Rich.                                 

D．Great.

根据材料，回答问题。

C

When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We canalso do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say"yes", and we shake our heads when we want to say "no ". Some people can' t hear or speak.They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if theydon' t know your language.

Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American

opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say "Bringme something to eat". The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head andthe waiter understood that he didn't want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk.

The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going toleave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on hisstomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.

36、Sometimes people move their heads_______when they want to say "yes".

A．right and left                          

B．fast and slow

C．hard and easy                         

D．up and down

37、If people want to say_______ ，they may shake their heads.

A． "no" 

B． "yes"

C．"words"                                

D．"OK"

38、If you can't _______,you may talk with the help of gestures.

A．write and read                         

B．say or sing

C．hear and speak                         

D．go or come

39、The American wanted.______ .

A．to drink a cup of tea                   

B．to go to bed

C．to have some food                       

D．to talk with the waiter

40、If people want the waiter to bring them something_______, they'd better put their hands on their stomach.

A．to drink                               

B．to write

C．to speak                                

D．to eat

根据材料，回答问题。

D

If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you, you may be in a stateof Subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of themare students who are having exams.

If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good liv-ing habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regu-larly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegeta-bles, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat toomuch at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.

41、How may you feel if you're subhealthy?

A．Happy.                             

B．Comfortable.

C．Tired.                              

D．Sad.

42、According to the passage, who will probably be subhealthy?

A．Teachers and students.

B．Parents and children.

C．Middle-aged people and students.

D．The young and the old.

43、What should you do if you are subhealthy?

A．Relax and have good living habits.

B．Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.

C．Go to hospital in foreign countries.

D．Stay at home and not talk to others.

44、If you want to have good living habits,_______ .

A．you need to get up early and go to bed early

B．you should exercise very often

C．you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish

D．All above

45、What is the main idea of the passage?

A．What is subhealth?                    

B．How to keep away from subhealth.

C．How to keep subhealthy.               

D．Why are you subhealthy?

46、Now every day a lot of p_______(乘客)are carried to the World Expe Garden by underground in Shanghai.

47、My friends have f_______(飞) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup.

48、The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t_______(传统的) festivals in China. People usualty eat rice dumplings on that day.

49、Every morning, he practices p_______(发音)English words to improve his spoken English.

50、If you can answer a question c_______(正确的),you'll get a small gift at a time.

51、在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请以“My Pleasant Day”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述你那天的活动和感受(如：excitin9，fun…)。 

 

要求： 

1．参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 

2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 

My Pleasant Day

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

52、巩固性原则

53、德育过程

54、古代社会教育的特点有（　　）。

A．官学和私学并行的教育体制

B．鲜明的阶级性和严格的等级性

C．教育方法崇尚书本、呆读死记

D．教育与生产劳动的分离和对立

55、教育目的对教育工作的指导意义是通过哪些作用实现的?（　　）

A．导向作用    

B．激励作用

C．评价作用

D．选择作用

56、构成教育活动最基本的因素有（　　）。

A．受教育者    

B．教育者

C．教育环境

D．教育内容

57、下列选项中，属于心理学研究对象的是（　　）。

A．动物的心理活动    

B．无意识的心理活动

C．心理活动的内部心理机制

D．心理的生理机制和外部行为

58、态度的结构包括（　　）。

A．认知成分    

B．情感成分

C．行为成分    

D．意志成分

参考答案及解析

1、参考答案：B

参考解析：

next to在……旁边，仅次于；far from远未，绝非，决不；out of在……之外；due to由于，因为。根据句意，far from符合语境。因此本题选B。

2、参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意为：这些花是让每个人来欣赏的。for用来表示目的。

3、参考答案：D

参考解析：

介词with在这里表示“随身携带”。

4、参考答案：C

参考解析：

by name按名字叫。句意为：现在一些医院提到病人叫名字而不是叫病例号。

5、参考答案：A

参考解析：

keep+sb．／sth．+done，根据句意，sb与它后面的动词构成被动关系。因此本题选A。

6、参考答案：D

参考解析：

句意为：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。he与travel为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。

7、参考答案：A

参考解析：

本题考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与caLll的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断正在求救，故本题选A。

8、参考答案：C

参考解析：

分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与stmggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式，即选C。

9、参考答案：C

参考解析：

本句缺少一个动词，空白处应该填入动词，故排除B项和D项。主语是第三人称单数，句子的时态如果是一般现在时，则动词应该在词尾加s，排除A。故本题正确答案为C。

10、参考答案：C

参考解析：

rich富有的；stron9坚强的；fragile脆弱的；lazy懒惰的。根据句意，越来越多的人失业应该是变得脆弱，所以答案选C。

11、参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是关于爱丽丝怎样结束红皇后的恐怖统治的一部奇幻冒险电影。本题考查宾语从句。介词about后面跟的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B两项。D项引导词使用错误，故选C项。

12、参考答案：B

参考解析：

本题考查代词的用法。none是all的否定，意为：三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither是both的否定，意为：两者都不；both表示两者都。由答语后文的don't mind可知选B项。句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡?哪个都可以，我真的不介意。

13、参考答案：B

参考解析：

句意：这只小象害怕独自行走，所以他总是走在妈妈的旁边。本题考查介词的用法。besides除……以外；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；under在……下面。由句意可知，应该选8项。

14、参考答案：A

参考解析：

本题考查连词的用法。SO that以便于；as soon as一……就……；because因为；if如果，是否。后句是前句的目的，故选A项。句意：你必须现在离开，以便能赶上早班车。

15、参考答案：D

参考解析：

本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。how lon9对时间长度提问：how soon对“in+一段时间”进行提问；how many对可数名词数量进行提问；how often对频率进行提问。由答句可知问句是对频率提问，故选D项。句意：你多久上一节体育课?一周三节。

16.参考答案：D

参考解析：

习惯用语as many as possible意为“尽可能多的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。

17.参考答案：A

参考解析：

过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选was eating。

18.参考答案：D

参考解析：

指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day／morning／evening。故应选lnle next morning。

19.参考答案：C

参考解析：

在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking。

20.参考答案：B

参考解析：

牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。 

21.参考答案：A

参考解析：

从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。

22.参考答案：B

参考解析：

形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，舍乎文意，为正确选项。

23.参考答案：D

参考解析：

这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what。

24.参考答案：B

参考解析：

do sth．to sb．结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

25.参考答案：C

参考解析：

牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。

26、参考答案：A

参考解析：

文章的第一句就是本文的主旨句，可以看出文章是介绍世界各个地方的不同食品，所以答案选A。

27、参考答案：B

参考解析：

从第二段的第二句“They sometimes eat law(生的)fish．”可以知道，有时候吃没煮过的鱼的应该是日本人。所以答案选B。

28、参考答案：D

参考解析：

第二段中“In Africa，maize(玉米)is the most important food．”所以答案选D。

29、参考答案：D

参考解析：

根据第四段的例子“In western(西方的)countries such as Britain．Australia and the U．S．A，”知道这些选项中只有Australia属于西方国家。所以答案选D。

30、参考答案：D

参考解析：

根据最后一段的“They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the road．”可以知道答案选D。

31、参考答案：B

参考解析：

细节理解题。第一段的第二句提到医生告诉我们做手术可能会导致两种结果：一是挽救妈妈的生命；二是手术失败。而第一段最后一句“She chose to have it．”说明妈妈选择了接受手术治疗。选项B中的名词patient是“病人”的意思，文中的病人就是指妈妈。

32、参考答案：D

参考解析：

细节理解题。通读第二段我们不难看出手术前的一天，妈妈一直和自己的孩子待在一起。

33、参考答案：A

参考解析：

推理判断题。通过整篇文章可以推断出妈妈在自己生死末卜的情况下的开心实际上是为了给孩子留下一段美好的记忆。

34、参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意猜测题。manage to do是设法做到某事，“My mother managed to live through the surgery．”这句话的意思是：经过手术，我妈妈成功地活下来了。

35、参考答案：D

参考解析：

推理判断题。在动手术的前一天，妈妈做的第一件事就是让自己的孩子开心，她告诉自己的孩子凡事要做到最好，而且她会一直为他们感到骄傲。这些表现都体现了一个母亲的伟大。

36、参考答案：D

参考解析：

根据第一段的“Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say‘yes”’可知答案选D。

37、参考答案：A

参考解析：

第一段说we shake our heads when we want to say“n0”。所以答案选A。

38、参考答案：C

参考解析：

第一段说Some people can’t hear or speak．They talk with the help of ges．tures(手势)。所以答案选C。

39、参考答案：C

参考解析：

第二段中有一句In this way he wanted to say“Bring me something to eat”。所以答案选C。

40、参考答案：D

参考解析：

第一个人走出去的时候，另外一个人进来把手放在肚子上，服务员就给他拿了一盘面包和肉。所以答案应该选D。

41、参考答案：C

参考解析：

细节理解题。由文章首句，假如你常常觉得疲惫，且医生又不能检查出你身体有什么问题，你可能就处于亚健康状态了。可知答案为c。

42、参考答案：C

参考解析：

短文第一段的最后两句话提到：Most of the subhealthy people are middle．aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family．And some of them are studentswho are having exams．即：大多数处于亚健康状态的人是处在工作和家庭压力之下的中年人，还有一些是为了考试的学生们。

43、参考答案：A

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句：You should have good living habits．如果一个人处在亚健康状态，他应该放松自己．并养成良好的生活习惯。

44、参考答案：D

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知如何养成良好的生活习惯。选项D概括最为全面，包含了A、B、C三项的内容，故答案选D。

45、参考答案：B

参考解析：

主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是为了告诉我们如何摆脱亚健康状态。

46、参考解析：

passengers [解析]passenger为可数名词，此句中用a lot of修饰，可知要用复数形式。

47、参考解析：

flown[解析]have在此处是助动词，后面应加过去分词，构成现在完成时。

48、参考解析：

traditional[解析]festivals是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。

49、参考解析：

pronouncing [解析]practice+doing固定搭配。

50、参考解析：

correctly[解析]修饰动词answer要用副词形式。

51、参考解析：

One possible version:

My Pleasant Day

    I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my home-work. I spent about two hours finishing them. Next, I had fun playing computer games. While mymother was cooking lunch, I washed my clothes and cleaned the house. In the afternoon, I playedbasketball happily with my friends. Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxedand comfortable. What a happy day I had!

52、参考解析：

巩固性原则是指教学要引导学生在理解的基础上牢固地掌握知识和技能，长久地保持在记忆中，能根据需要迅速再现出来，以利于知识技能的运用。

53、参考解析：

德育过程是教育者根据一定社会的德育要求和受教育者品德形成和发展的规律。把一定社会的品德转化为受教育者品德的过程。德育过程区别于学生思想品德形成的过程。是对学生知、情、意、行的培养和提高过程。德育过程的四个要素包括教育者、受教育者、德育内容、德育方法。

54、参考答案：A,B,C,D

参考解析：

古代社会教育的特点，主要包括以下几点：

(1)专门的教育机构和执教人员。奴隶社会初期，社会上出现了专门从事知识传授活动的知识分子——教师和专门对儿童进行教育的场所——学校。

(2)鲜明的阶级性和严格的等级性。只有统治阶级及其子弟

享有受教育的权利和机会。封建社会，统治阶级内部各个阶层的人进入何种学校有严格的等级规定。

(3)教育与生产实践的分离和对立。鄙视体力劳动和体力劳动者，轻视生产知识的传授。

(4)教育内容更加丰富。文字的发展和典籍的出现丰富了教育内容，提高了教育职能。

(5)教育方法崇尚书本、呆读死记、强迫体罚、棍棒纪律。

(6)官学和私学并行的教育体制。由封建王朝举办和管理的学校系统称为官学；与官学并行，存在于民间盼教育称为私学。

(7)个别施教或集体个别施教的教学形式。

55、参考答案：A,B,C,D

参考解析：

教育目的对教育工作的指导意义主要包括：

(1)导向作用。它不仅为受教育者指明了发展方向，预定了发展结果，也为教育工作者指明了工作方向和奋斗目标。

(2)选择作用。教育目的为教育内容的选择确定了基本范围，也为选择相应的教育途径、方法和形式提供了依据。

(3)激励作用。共同的目的一旦被人们认识和接受，它不仅能指导整个实践活动过程，而且能够激励人们为实现共同的目标而努力。

(4)评价作用。教育目的是衡量和评价教育实施效果的根本依据和标准。

56、参考答案：A,B,D

参考解析：

一、教学活动构成要素 对教学过程究竟是由哪些要素构成的这一问题，有三个基本要素，即教育者，受教育者和教育影响。 1、教育者是从事教学活动的人，包括学校教师范、教育管理人员及其参加教育活动的其他人员，其中教师是学校教育的主体，是直接的教育者。教师范在教育过程中发挥主导作用。 2、受教育者是接受教育的人，即各级各类学校铁学生，他是教育实践湃动对象。人作为教育的对象即要接受教良者的改造和塑造，同时也要自我改造和塑造。 3、教育影响是教育内容、教育方法、教育手段及其联系的总和。它是教育实践活动的工具，是教育者和受教育者相互作用的中介。

57、参考答案：A,B,C,D

参考解析：

心理学主要研究人的心理现象，也研究动物的心理现象；既研究有意识的心理活动，也研究无意识的心理活动；既研究人的心理活动的内部心理机制。也研究心理的生理机制和外部行为。

58、参考答案：A,B,C

参考解析：

态度包括三个方面，即认知、情感和行为倾向。