2016年安徽教师招考《小学英语》模拟试卷及答案（一）

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1.Jim went to answer the phone．_______，Harry started to prepare lunch．

A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile

2.Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason．To find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes______．

A．favourable

B．precious

C．essential

D．worthwhile

3.Mr．Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been______．

A．popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more______and more reliable than television．

A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

5.From chips in fast restaurants to candy in supermarkets，junk food always seems______．

A．abrupt

B．absurd

C．available

D．absent

6.——Going to work today，Brenda?

——N0．It’s my day_________today．

A．out

B．in

C．away

D．off 

7.——The test was hard?

——Exactly．It was so hard：that I_________failed．

A．almost

B．most

C．mostly

D．hardly

8.He telephoned the travel agency to_________three air tickets to London．

A．order

B．arrange

C．take

D．book

9.More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in Califomia,_________ in San Francisco．

A．predominantly

B．previously

C．practically

D．permanently

10.——Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?

_________.

A．Not at all

B．You’re welcome

C．You’re fight

D．Nice to meet you

11._________will you come back?

——In an hour．

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How far

D．How long

12.Zhang Liangying's new CD will_________next month．

A．come along

B．come up

C．come over

D．come out

13.The l6th Asian Games_________in Guangzhou in November．2010．

A．holds

B．will hold

C．was held

D．will be held

14.The Greens will visit Hainan．as soon as they to China．

A．comes

B．come

C．came

D．will come

15.——Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race． 

——Really?_______!

A．Congratulations

B．Never mind

C．That is all right

D．I'm sorry to hear that

16.The policeman asked the boy_______．

A．where is his mother

B．where his mother is

C．where was his mother

D．where his mother was

17.——A latest magazine,please． 

——0nly one left．Would you like to have_______?

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

18.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday_______my aunt would give me one.

A．until

B．because

C．if

D．before

19.Please show me_______to send an e-mail，John．It's the first time for me to do it．

A．how

B．what

C．when

D．where 

20._______is the population of the city?

A．How many

B．What

C．How many people

D．How much

根据材料，回答问题。

Once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden．He told them to fiH it with water from a well．After they___21___ their work，he left them，sayin9，“When the sun is down，I will come and see your work．”

At last one of them said.“What’s the use of doing this foolish work?We can ___22____ fill the basket．”___23___man answered，“That is none of your business．"The first man said．“You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at___24___so foolish．”He___25___ his bucket and went away. rrhe other man said no word，and kept on carrying___26____ ．At last the well was almost ___27____ ． 

As he Doured the last bucket of water into the basket，he saw a bright thing in it．He picked it up．It was a beautiful gold ring．Just then the king came．___28___ he saw the ring，he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted．He told him to keep the ring for himself．“You___29___so well in this little thing，”he said，“___30___now I know I can believe you with many things．”

21．                   

A．finished

B．did

C．began

D．had

22．                    

A．ever

B．never

C．easily

D．no

23．                    

A．The other

B．Another

C．One

D．A second

24．                   

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything

25．                   

A．picked up

B．put away

C．took away

D．threw away

26．                    

A．water

B．basket

C．well

D．work

27．                   

A．full

B．empty

C．filled

D．clean

28．                   

A．While

B．As soon as

C．Before

D．Since

29．                    

A．have done

B．will do

C．do

D．are doing

30．                    

A．what

B．why

C．when

D．that

根据材料，回答问题。

A

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean wa- ter．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far awav．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. Thev can，t get enough clean water to keep healthy, Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days．we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth． 

Water covers 70％of the earth’S surface．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for very many things．Fresh water covers only l％of the earth’S surface． 

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Pol- luted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，t00．Now，34％of all kinds of fish are dying out． 

How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain， is also bad for plants，animals and buildings． 

Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the wodd won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water： 

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters eachmonth． 

●Leaky taps waste a lot of water．Fix them right away!

●You can easily cut your 10一minute showers in half-and you’11 be just as clean． 

●When you wash dishes．don’t let the water run． 

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn't full，you’re wasting water l

31.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water_______．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

32.On the earth，_______．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

33.Acid rain__________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．earl be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings

34.Which of the following wastes water?

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when We wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water rull when we brush our teeth and wash dishes． 

35.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resollree on the earth．

根据材料，回答问题。

B

Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland．The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much．They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland．but there were too many Romans．It looked as if the Romans would win． 

One night．the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill．“We will rest here to- night，my men，”he said．“Tomorrow We will fight one more battle．We must win or we will die．”They were all very tired，80 they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep．There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep． 

The Romans were not asleep．Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill．Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a 80und．Closer and(3loser they came to the sleeping Scots． They were almost at the top．A few minutes。more，the Wal"would be over．Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟)．He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots．In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle．The fighting WaS hard but it did not last long．The Scots wiped out． the Romans and saved their country． 

The thistle is not a beautiful plant．It has sharp needles all over it．Few people like it．But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower． 

36.Hundreds of yem’s ago there was a war between______．

A．Roman army and North England

B．Roman army and the Scots

C．England and Scots

D．a brave people and the Scots

37.At first it looked as if the Romans would win because______．

A．the Scots were not brave

B．the Roman army was so strong

C．the Scots did not have a good leader

D．the Romans had the support from the Scottish

38.“We must win or we will die．”What the leader of the Scots said means______．

A．they were sure to win

B．they couldn’t escape from death

C．they would win and then they would die

D．they must try hard to win，otherwise they would be killed

39.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because______．

A．they didn’t want to wake the Scots

B．they wanted to reach the top

C．they wanted to catch the four guards first

D．they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

40.The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because______．

A．it iS a beautiful plant

B．it is fresh and lovely

C．it had SO many sharp needles all over it

D．it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

根据材料，回答问题。

C

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were al． ways possible，even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”． 

On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying

any attention to her.The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks?”    

The woman there didn’t say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the woman said nothing．She later leamed that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows，which in Mieronesia meanS“yes”． 

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria．a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，“Do you have cabbage today?”He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nod means no． 

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again， they did the same thing．He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean“yes”or“no”． 

41.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they_______．

A．should go abroad for vacations

B．needed to learn foreign languages

C．should often discuss their experiences

D．had problems with communications

42.People in Micronesia show“yes”by_______．

A．nodding heads

B．raising eyebrows

C．shaking heads

D．saying“no”

43.Tom misunderstood his class at first because_______．

A．he did not know much about Indian culture

B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough

C．some students didn’t understand his questions

D．he didn’t know where the students came from

44.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?

A．In Bulgaria．nodding heads means“no”．

B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．

C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．

D．In India，only shaking heads means“yes”． 

45.The passage is mainly about________．

A．body language in foreign restaurants

B．class discussion in Indian schools

C．miscommunication in different cultures

D．English teaching in other countries

根据材料，回答问题。

D

He was struggling to tie his shoes．I was struggling with whether I should help him．

I did，and he was grateful．

“Thank you，”he said．

“I'm glad I could help．I just thought it would be easier for me to reach．”I said．

He was a disabled man，and forced to look down most of the time．His arms and legs were twis- ted terribly，and he couldn’t do what the rest of US would consider easy tasks．He always managed to look up to see how you reacted to his words，however．He had a big smile，making me feel comfort- able．

I was still on my knees by his wheelchair．

“Nice shoes，”he said．

“Thanks．No one ever complimented me On them before，”I said．

“No one has the same view of the world as I do．”he replied．

“Tell me about the world as you see it，”I said smiling．

“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes．I see it in their feet，”he said．“If people keep moVing their feet，I just let them go．because I know they’re impa． tient with me．I don’t want to make people uncomfortable．”

“What about me?”I asked．

“I could see your compassion．And then you came down to my level．I was the one who was nervous，”he said．“I don’t normally have someone look me in the eve．”

“They don’t know what they’re missing．”I told him．“My old face is nothing to brag about．”he said．“But that smile is so big．”

Yes，and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude．

46.The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their________．

A．words

B．eyes

C．feet

D．smile

47.The underlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to___________ ．

A．attention

B．pity

C．trust

D．duty

48.We learn that the disabled man_____________．

A．had great difficulty looking after himself

B．always asked people for help

C．couldn’t have a big smile

D．1iked to talk about people’s shoes

49.The writer felt comfortable because

A．he had a nice talk to the man

B．the man looked him in the eye

C．he didn’t move his feet before the man

D．the man had a big smile on the face 

50.We can infer from the passage that___________．

A．the disabled man had something wrong with his mind

B．not many people went down to the man’s level

C．the man was good at telling people about the world

D．the writer would not give the man more help

根据材料，回答问题。

New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world． 

You might want to do some shopping in New York．Fifth，Avenue is proba- bly New York's most famous shopping street，but if you go,be prepared to“window shop”only．This is shopping for the rich．There are other．less ex- pensive shopping areas nearby，and you’ll soon find famous stol．es such as Bloomingdale’s，Macy’s and FAO Schwatz．And if you've brought vour roll- erblades(滑板)，then a visit to Central Park is a must．This is a large，open park right in the middle of Manhattan，but if You thought that people came here to relax，then you'd be wrong.Nobody sits in Central Park：they run，jog(慢跑)，and most of all they rollerblade． 

When you leave New York，you might be tired，but the one thing you won，t be is bored!

51.Is New York one of the most exciting cities in the world?

52.Where is for the rich to go shopping?

53.Is Macy’s a shopping area of an amusement park?

54.Central Park is on the right of Manhattan，isn’t it?

55.What do people often do in Central Park?

根据材料，改错。

Last year I caught the baby cuckoo and put it in a cage outside．Later its mother flew from the cage with food in her mouth．I was happy to see this，because of the mother bird knew much better than I did to feed her baby．But the following morning I found the baby bird died．I told the story of my bird to my biology teacher and he explained that what had happened．A mother cuck00，finds her baby in a cage，will bring it poison food．She believes it is good for her baby to die than to live in a cage．I still feel sorry for what I do to the bird．

56．________

57．________

58．________

59．________

60．________

61．________

62．________

63．________

64．________

65．________

66.Don’t make any n_______．The baby is sleeping．

67.You must put a s_______on the letter before posting it．

68.The boy students are playing football on the P_______.

69.Would you m_______carrying the box for me?

70.Let’s go b _______ on the lake this aftemoon．

71.A．time；to_______

B． _______ is(are)：beautiful要求：

1．请从所给的A,B两个题目中任选一个，把题目补充完整后作答，分值相同；

2．注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；

3．不得使用真实姓名和校名，如果使用姓名，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School；

4．词数不少于60词。

参考答案及解析

1.参考答案：D

参考解析：

前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。句意为：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。

2.参考答案：D

参考解析：

句意为：错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值。favourable表示“赞成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍贵的”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”。因此本题选D。

3.参考答案：B

参考解析：

形容词比较级用于否定句表示隐含的最高级，表示“没有比……更……的”。因此本题选B。

4.参考答案：A

参考解析：

accurate精确的；ridiculous荒谬的；urgent紧急的；shallow肤浅的。根据and的提示，可知此空应填和reliable一样表示褒义的形容词。因此本题选A。

5.参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意为：从快餐店的炸薯条到超市的糖果，垃圾食品似乎总能买得到。abrupt意外的，突然的；absurd荒唐的，可笑的；available可得到的，能买到的；absent缺席的。因此本题选C。

6.参考答案：D

参考解析：

句意为：“Brenda，今天去上班吗?”“不，我今天休息。”由第二句中的No可以得知，说话人今天不上班，所以选off。

7.参考答案：A

参考解析：

almost表示“几乎”的意思；在否定句中常用hardly。

8.参考答案：D

参考解析：

book此处表示“预定”的意思。句意为：他打电话给旅游中介，预定了三张去伦敦的机票。

9.参考答案：A

参考解析：

predominantly表示“占优势地，显著地”；previously表示“事先，以前”；practically表示“几乎，实际地”；permanently表示“永久地，长期不变的”。根据句意，A项最符合题意，句子的意思是：在美国的华人超过三分之一居住在加利福尼亚，其中主要居住在旧金山。

10.参考答案：A

参考解析：

A项意为“一点也不”；B项意为“不客气”；C项意为“你是对的”；D项意为“很高兴见到你”。A项符合句意。

11.参考答案：A

参考解析：

对“in+一段时间”(在一段时间之后)提问，要用how soon。句意：你多久才能回来?一个小时后。how often对频率进行提问；how far对距离进行提问；how lon9对时间段进行提问。

12.参考答案：D

参考解析：

本题考查动词短语的辨析。come along_起走；come up开始，产生；come over过来；come out出来，出版，开花。根据题意，张靓颖的新专辑下个月就要右行了，可知选D项。

13.参考答案：D

参考解析：

本题考查了动词的时态和语态。The l6th Asian Games与hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除A.B两项；根据“in November，2010”可知本题应该用一般将来时，句意：2010年11月，第16届亚运会将在广州举行。故答案为D项。

14.参考答案：B

参考解析：

句意：格林一家一到中国就将游览海南。本题考查了时间状语从句的时态用法。本题的主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选择B。

15.参考答案：A

参考解析：

句意：昨天我在100米比赛中获得了第一名。真的吗?恭喜你!本题考查情景交际。A项“恭喜你”；B项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“没关系，不客气”；D项“听到这件事我很难过”。根据句意应该选A项。

16.参考答案：D

参考解析：

句意：这个警察问这个男孩他的妈妈在哪里。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，且主句谓语动词asked是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时，故选择D项。

17.参考答案：A

参考解析：

空白处指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one，A项正确。

18.参考答案：B

参考解析：

根据句意可以推知，前后两句为因果关系，故B项正确。

19.参考答案：A

参考解析：

根据后文可知，“我”第一次发邮件，不知道怎样发，所以让约翰演示一下。A为正确选项。

20.参考答案：B

参考解析：

提问人口是多少时，应用what来提问，故B项正确。

21．参考答案：C

参考解析：

这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。

22．参考答案：B

参考解析：

往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。

23．参考答案：A

参考解析：

两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。

24．参考答案：A

参考解析：

anything 你没必要做任何事 否定句中不用something

25．参考答案：D

参考解析：

D才是threw away

26．参考答案：A

参考解析：

根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。

27．参考答案：B

参考解析：

不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。

28．参考答案：B

参考解析：

while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意。as 800n聃…表示“一……就……”为正确选项。

29．参考答案：A

参考解析：

国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have doneo

30．参考答案：D

参考解析：

国王讲的最后一句话是含有“S0…that”结构的复合句．意为“如此……以致”故选that。

31.参考答案：C

参考解析：

从第一段中的“She has no time to go to school”可知，她根本没有时间去上学。故选C。

32.参考答案：B

参考解析：

由“Fresh water covers only l％of the earth’S surface．”可推知B正确。

33.参考答案：D

参考解析：

由第五段中的“Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants。Animals and buildings．”可知D为正确选项。

34.参考答案：A

参考解析：

由“You can easily cut your 10．minute showers(沐浴)in half-and you’11 be just as clean．”可以推出A错误，C正确，故本题应选A。

35.参考答案：C

参考解析：

文章通过说明地球上的淡水资源非常有限.水资源污染严重的状况号召大家都要节约用水。C项最为恰当。

36.参考答案：B

参考解析：

文中很明显地指出，这场战争是在Roman army和the Scots之间的。

37.参考答案：B

参考解析：

They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans．It looked as if the Romans would win．是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

38.参考答案：D

参考解析：

“We must win or we will die．”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。

39.参考答案：A

参考解析：

the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。

40.参考答案：D

参考解析：

根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。

41.参考答案：D

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“They decided that miscommunicationswei'e always possible…”可知这些在其他国家教英语的美国人在与人交流方面有些困难，故选D项。

42.参考答案：B

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知Micronesia的人们通过向上挑眉毛来表示“yes”。故选B。

43.参考答案：A

参考解析：

细节理解题。通读第四段可知Tom老师最初误解自己的学生的原因是因为对印度的当地文化了解不够，故答案为A项。

44.参考答案：A

参考解析：

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“In that country，a nod means no．”可知答案为A项。

45.参考答案：C

参考解析：

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主旨是介绍不同文化带来的误解。故选C项。

46.参考答案：C

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据文章第十一段第二句“If people keep moving their feet，they’re impatient with me”，可知答案为C项。

47.参考答案：B

参考解析：

猜测词义题。根据文章前一部分作者对自己所做事情的介绍，可知作者是个富有同情心的人，attention意为“注意力，照顾”；pity意为“同情心”；trust意为“信任”；du．ty意为“责任”，由此可知答案为B项。

48.参考答案：A

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第五段第二句可知文章中主人公是一名残疾人且生活难以自理。

49.参考答案：D

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable”。可知答案为D项。

50.参考答案：B

参考解析：

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段可推知很少有人为了和这个残疾人保持一个高度而蹲下或跪下，故答案为B项。

51.参考解析：

Yes，it is．

52.参考解析：

Fifth Avenue．

53.参考解析：

It’s a shopping area．

54.参考解析：

No，it isn’t．

55.参考解析：

They run，jog and rollerblade．

56．参考解析：

the改为a[解析]一只杜鹃幼鸟，所以用a。

57．参考解析：

from改为to[解析]fly t0飞向。

58．参考解析：

去掉of[解析]because of后边加名词或动名词短语，because可直接加句子。

59．参考解析：

did后加how[解析]如何给小鸟喂食，应加how。

60．参考解析：

√[解析]

61．参考解析：

died改为dead[解析]found后边应加形容词。

62．参考解析：

去掉that[解析]explained后边直接加宾语。

63．参考解析：

finds改为finding[解析]此处表示伴随，故用finding。

64．参考解析：

good改为better[解析]根据后边的than，可知应用比较级。

65．参考解析：

do改为did[解析]应用过去时。

66.参考解析：

noise 

67.参考解析：

stamp 

68.参考解析：

playground

69.参考解析：

mind 

70.参考解析：

boating 

71.参考解析：

One possible version：

School life is beautiful

    My name is Gina．I'm a student of Guangming Middle Sch001．In my opinion．school life is beautiful.

    Our school is very large. There are a number of trees and flowers in our school. In the morn-ing, usually we can read under these big trees. When spring arrives, we can enjoy the beautifulflowers. Our teachers are very kind to us. But they are also very strict with us in our study and tellus some morals of being a man.

    In our school, we have Chinese, maths, geography and many other subjects. I like art best.And there are also many entertainment facilities, such as sports clubs. In our spare time, we canplay basketball, and we can also play other instruments.

    How beautiful our school life is!