2016年安徽教师招考《小学英语》模拟试卷及答案（二）

2016年安徽教师招考《小学英语》模拟试卷及答案（二）由安徽教师招聘考试网整理发布，关注官方微信（公众号：bangjiaoshi）订阅安徽教师考试资讯。需要备考资料、政策答疑、考试交流群请加微信：15609680286

易晋教育为您整理，欢迎加群交流讨论  英语-安徽教师考试群：248622670

根据材料，回答问题。

A

Someone says，“Time is money．”But I think time is__1__important than money．Why?Be— cause when money is spent，we can get it back．However，when time is__2__it’ll never__3__． That’s___4__we mustn’t waste time．

It goes without saying that the上is usually limited．Even a second is very important．We should make full use of our time to do__6__useful．

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and__7__．They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own__8__．

In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t__9__today’S work for tomorrow．Remember we have no time to__10__．

1．        

A．much

B．less

C．much less

D．even more

2．         

A．cost

B．bought

C．gone

D．finished

3．        

A．return

B．carry

C．take

D．bring

4．        

A．what

B．that

C．because

D．why

5．        

A．money

B．time

C．day

D．food

6．        

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything 

7．        

A．reading

B．writing

C．playing

D．working

8．        

A．time

B．food

C．money

D．life 

9．        

A．stop

B．leave

C．let

D．give 

10．        

A．lose

B．save

C．spend

D．take

根据材料，回答问题。

B

Everybody dreams．Some people think dreams can tell us about the future．Other people think dreams can tell us about ourselves．It’s like our __ 11__is talking to us．

Why all dreams__12__strange and hard to understand?Some people think our brain uses__13__to talk to us．When we fly，swim，or fall down in our dreams，it has a __14__ meaning．Lots of doctors help people__15__their dreams．They find that dreams tell us about our__16__and fears．These days，many scientists __17 __that dllams are very important．During the day，we have many__18__，and our brain receives a lot of information．When we dream，our brain __19__ infor． marion that is not important，and puts the most important information into our __20 __．As we learn more about the brain，we may find answers to our questions about dreams．

11．        

A．body

B．spirit

C．brain

D．heart

12．        

A．never

B．seldom

C．ever

D．often

13．        

A．symbols

B．examples

C．numbers

D．pictures

14．        

A．special

B．serious

C．similar

D．great

15．        

A．finish

B．forget

C．understand

D．continue

16．        

A．hopes

B．rights

C．positions

D．abilities

17．        

A．reply

B．believe

C．doubt

D．worry

18．        

A．experiences

B．dreams

C．mistakes

D．inventions

19．        

A．passes on

B．looks into

C．thows away

D．asks for

20．        

A．feelings

B．stories

C．lives

D．memories

21．He doesn’t have enough time__________(finish)his homework．

22．I want my father__________(buy)a new computer for me．

23．She__________(live)neat the school，but she sometimes__________(come)to school late．

24．Would you like__________(take)a walk after supper?

25．Tom usuallv spends half all hour__________(clean)his bedroom．

26．Where is your brother?He__________(fly)a kite over there．

27．I can，t find my watch now．I think I__________(lost)it．

28.   I’m sure you can__________(find)what you want in our shop.

29. There are some people__________(wait)for the taxi at the taxi rank.

30. He __________(1eave)for Beijing right now．

31. After that．he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability．

A．get away with

B．get on with

C．get through

D．get across

32. ——Hi，Lucy．Could you______the elothes here while We are swimming?

——With pleasure．

A．watch over

B．watch out

C．look over

D．look out 

33. Sean has fbrmed the habit of jogging______the tree—lined avenue for two．hours every day.

A．between

B．along

C．below

D．with 

34. My father warned me______going to the West Coast because it Was crowded with tourists.

A．by

B．on

C．for

D．against

35. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but l’ll ask you again just______.

A．bv nature

B．in return

C．in case

D．by chanee

36. More and more high—rise buildings have been built in．big cities______space.

A．in search of

B．in place of

C．for lack of

D．for fear of 

37. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money______favors to them．

A．in Dreferenee to

B．in place of

C．in agreement with

D．in．exchange for

38. Tired．Jim was fast asleep with his back______a big tree.

A．in

B．below

C．beside

D．against

39. —— ________Your name again, please.

——lt's Bell Green.

A．I didn't quite catch you            

B．I couldn't quite catch you

C．I don't hear you                        

D．It's your name

40. The UN should________ the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.

A．take part in                            

B．play a leading role in

C．play a role among                     

D．play an important part for

41. —— Who;s won the first prize in the competition?

——Henry________Hehas________it for a week.

A．is; won                              

B．is; got

C．has; had                             

D．has ; been given

42. I've found some pictures of the most interesting places ________you can visit during the winter holidays.

A．where           

B．Which         

C．what            

D．that

43. ——After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very

—— ________ She's really brave.

A．relaxed; So was I                     

B．impressing; So did I

C．impressed; So was I                   

D．relaxing; So I did

44. We are sure that scientists will________a way to solve the difficult problem.

A．put up            

B．come up with     

C．look up           

D．come up

45. ———Will you please take a message for Mike ?

——________

A．Yes, the message is important          

B．That's very nice

C．Thanks for telling me                 

D．I'll be glad to

根据材料，回答问题。

A

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.  At this time, many colorful stamps arepublished to mark the great Games.  The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.  From then on.  publishing stamps during theWhite Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Olympics Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in No-vember 1936.  The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear.  It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

In the 1950' s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.  When the White Olympics came,the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.  China al-so published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in theWhite Olympics.

Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.  Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.  People can enjoy the beauty of the

wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

46. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics________

A．are the same thing

B．arc diffcrent games

C．are not held in winter

D．are held in summer

47. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games________

A．after the year 1936

B．after the 3rd White Olympics

C．before the 3rd White Olympics

D．before the year 1932

48. The Winter Olympics is held once________

A．every two years                         

B．every three years

C．every four years                         

D．every five years

49. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

D．Japan can't publish stamps to mark those Games.

50. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

A．Basketball                           

B．Table tennis

C．Football                             

D．Skating

根据材料，回答问题。

B

AC Milan star Kaka says a foot injury is still stopping him from returning to football.  Hs hasnot played for 32 days.  Kaka says he is in a lot of pain.  "I hurt myself in an area that we always put pressure on.  " Kaka once played for a year with a knee injury, but the 26-year-old said this is much worse.

British actress Emma used to spend more time filming than at school.  But today she is readyto pay more attention to her studies.  This 19-year-old girl will start at the Yale University in the au-tumn.  "I always loved school.  I just want to go back and find what else there is," she said.

Chinese 25-year-old sports star Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai in March.  He had a successfulfoot operation in December in Houston, and spent the next three months there for recovery and basictraining.  It is said that a group of doctors are ready to help with Liu's recovery.

Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships,which begins in the US on Monday.  Sharapova was missing the Sony Ericsson Open the week beforelast in Miami.  She may continue training for the WTA Rome event at the beginning of May.

51. Liu Xiang's foot operation was successfully done in December in________

A．Miami            

B．Rome             

C．Houston          

D．Shanghai

52. How long has Kaka not played football because of his foot injury?

A．More than a month.                      

B．About a year.

C．Two weeks.                              

D．Three months.

53. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Emma started school at the age of 19.

B．Sharapova may play in the WTA Rome event.

C．Kaka was hurt by other players.

D．Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai for an ad.

54. Among the four persons,________isn't a sports star.

A．Sharapova                            

B．Liu Xiang

C．Emma                              

D．Kaka

根据材料，回答问题。

C

Air pollution is caused by many things, Great clouds of smoke come from factories.  Cars sendsmoke and fumes into the air.  Burning waste fills the air with bits of dirt.  Even burning leaves addsmoke tothe air.  Sometimes, planes cannot find their landing spots through smoke.  Smoke of allkinds" is bad to breathe and can do great harm to the body.

Still, we cannot live without air.  We must find a way to clean the air we have,

In time, we may have factories that are run by atomic energy.  Our cars may run on smoke-freeelectric power.  Scientists are also working on new ways to help the oil burned by cars from makingfumes.  Waste may be burned ,in the sand on ocean floors.

These changes might keep our air clean in the years to come.  But until then, many scientistsare looking for ways to make air cleaner now.

55. On the whole, this passage is about

A．dirty air                              

B．electric power

C．atomic energy                         

D．burning waste

56. Air pollution is caused by

A．factories and clouds                    

B．cars and oil

C．smoke and fumes                      

D．waste burned on ocean floors

57. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that

A．stopping air pollution is hard           

B．dirty air is blown away by the wind

C．planes cannot fly through smoke        

D．it is impossible to make dirty air cleaner

58. Scientists are now working on ways to

A．keep planes from flying                 

B．bury sand on ocean floors

C．stop air pollution                        

D．burn leaves without smoke

59. Why would electric cars cut down on air pollution?

A．They go only a short way.               

B．They are easier to keep clean.

C．Electric power has no smoke.             

D．Electric cars need no energy.

根据材料，回答问题。

D

Do you think there is too much noise in our city? If you live near an airport, you will be unhap-py because a plane often makes a loud noise.  The sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely tocause deafness if heard continuously.

However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise.  They like to enjoy music whenthey are doing uninteresting jobs.  It is a new danger because pop music, when played through pow-erful amplifiers, can reach 120 decibels at a distance of five feet.  A continuous noise of over $5 dec-ibels can cause deafness.  It was discovered that many young people in America could hear no betterthan 65-year-old people.

In the past we used to think that only workers in very noisy places would become deaf.  For ex-ample, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise level is over 85 decibels, and someof the workers become deaf.  Today, however, scientists believe that l0 percent of the workers inBritain are being deafened by the noise.

Sometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressed.  We all knowthat too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant.  It can do great harm to people's health andprevent people from working well.  Workers in noisy offices are not as efficient as those in quiet of-rices.  Noise makes people less efficient.  Can anything be done to reduce or control noise?

In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise.  Though the government hasspent a lot of money in making airports and main roads quieter, many people think that there are still not enough laws.  For example, there are no laws to control the noise of machines.  In Japan, Ameri-ca and Norway there are such laws.  As a result, workers can be given compensation if they becomedeaf.

60. Some workers become deaf because of________

A．hard work                              

B．a continuous noise of over 85 decibels

C．powerful amplifiers                     

D．uninteresting jobs

61. Noise below the level of 85 decibels________

A．can affect some people's moods         

B．cannot do any harm

C．can cause sudden deafness             

D．can make office workers efficient

62. In Britain there are laws to________

A．stop workers from becoming deaf        

B．control the noise of machines

C．keep down noise                      

D．help deaf workers in need

63. Who can be given compensation if they become deaf?

A．American workers.

B．British workers.

C．Both American workers and British workers.

D．None of the above answers.

根据材料，回答问题。

E

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around.  You spend an hour with themand feel as if you have known them half your life.  These people have something in common.  Andonce we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.  If you follow the skills, they'll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions.  Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer aquestion.  One well-known businesswoman says, " At business lunches, I always ask people whatthey did that morning.  It's a common question, but it will get things going.  " From there you canmove on to other matters--sometimes to really personal questions.  And how he answers will let youknow how far you can go.

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.  This point seemsclear, but it isn't.  Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you aretalking to.  And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

Real listening at least means some things.  First it means not to change the subject of conversa-tion.  If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he's really interested in it.  Reallistening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice.  If the voice sounds dull, then,it's time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.  If you're saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you.  " If you want tosee that person again, don't keep it a secret.  Let people know what you feel, and they may walk a-way feeling as if they've known you half their life.

64. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way

A．for you to make more and more new friends

B．to begin your business talks

C．to get the conversation going smoothly

D．for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others

65. After having asked somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to

A．make clear what kind of person he is

B．listen to his reply attentively

C．wait quietly and patiently for his answer

D．go on asking him more questions

66. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who

A．are good at making any topic interesting

B．never talk too much or too little

C．always speak in a gentle way

D．know how and when they should change the topic of the talk

根据材料，回答问题。Read this article and fill in the blanks( 10分)

Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something thatyou have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.  Stress is whatyou feel when you are worried about something.  This worry in your mind can make your body feelbad.  You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid--all of which can give you a stomachache or aheadache.

However, there are different kinds of stress.  Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give aspeech.  This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.  For example, you may do a betterjob on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if stress lasts too long.  You may not feel well if yourparents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anythingelse makes you unhappy every day.  That kind of stress isn't going to help you.  And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life, Make sure you keep your SELF in mind:Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food.  If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if youexercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.

Title：Face the Stress
Meaning of stress		Stress is a 67________ when you are worried about something．
Possible effect		You may feel uncomfortable in your 68 ________and body．
	Good stress	·It might happen when you have to 69 ________in public．  ·It will be more 70________for you to do the job successfully．  ·It makes you 71________ better before doing the job．
Different kinds	Bad stress	·It might happen if your stress 72________too long．  ·You may not feel well with the 73 ________0f a family member，  problems at school or something else that worries you every day．  ·It might stop you from getting your work well done．
How to keep stress ________ 74		Have a balanced life．  ·Have enough sleep and have 75 ________ food．  ·Take exercise and have time to 76________ yourseff．

67. __________

68. __________

69. __________

70. __________

71. __________

72. __________

73. __________

74. __________

75. __________

76. __________

77. 冬天，露西常常抱怨说她再也受不了伦敦又阴又冷的天气。(no longer) 

________________________________________________________

78. 这些学习策略主要针对包括英语在内的外语学习。(aim at；include)

________________________________________________________

79. 至于说到我的愿望，我想在某个安静的地方休息两个月。(as for；somewhere)

________________________________________________________

80. 比较西安与成都，你会发现它们在某些方面相似。(eompare．．．with；and；in some ways)

________________________________________________________

81. 他专心研究濒危动物，并逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。(concentrate on；and；get used to) 

________________________________________________________

82. 请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：

1．能够听. 说. 读. 写单词：seed，soil，sprout，plant；

2．能够运用句型“First，we have the seed”等简单描述植物种植的过程；

3．培养学生热爱生活，热爱大自然的情操；

4．培养学生运用英语的能力。

83. 上好课的先决条件是（　　）。

A．了解学生    

B．融洽的师生关系

C．先进的教学设备    

D．备好课     

84. 罗杰斯的“以学生为本”. “让学生自发学习”. “排除对学习者自身的威胁”的教学原则属于（　　）。

A．非指导性教学模式    

B．结构主义课程模式

C．发展性教学模式    

D．最优化教学模式      

85. 德育过程的基本矛盾是（　　）。

A．教育者与受教育者的矛盾

B．教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾

C．受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾

D．社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾

86. 测验实用性反映了试题的基本质量，其基本要求是（　　）。

A．便于组织    

B．便于实施

C．容易评分    

D．结果要容易解释

87. 根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为（　　）。

A．形象记忆    

B．逻辑记忆

C．情绪记忆    

D．运动记忆

88. 心理咨询的主要方式有（　　）。

A．个别咨询   

B．团体咨询

C．电话咨询    

D．通信咨询

89. 学习是指学习者因经验而引起的行为. 能力和心理倾向的比较持久的变化。（　　）

90. 注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意). 随意注意(有意注意). 随意后注意(有意后注意)。（　　）

91. 新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。（　　）

92. 教育学作为一门独立的学科萌芽于赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》。（　　）

93. 班级授课制的优. 缺点各是什么?

参考答案及解析

1．参考答案：D

参考解析：

该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选even more important。

2．参考答案：C

参考解析：

这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。

3．参考答案：A

参考解析：

时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。

4．参考答案：D

参考解析：

上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。

5．参考答案：B

参考解析：

时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。

6．参考答案：B

参考解析：

根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。

7．参考答案：C

参考解析：

该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smok。ing，drinking相提并论，故选playing。

8．参考答案：D

参考解析：

根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。

9．参考答案：B

参考解析：

leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。

10．参考答案：A

参考解析：

这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。

11．参考答案：C

参考解析：

通过下文可判断做梦就像我们的大脑在跟我们讲话一样。故选c项。

12．参考答案：D

参考解析：

never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少，难得”；ever意为“曾经”；often意为“通常”。本题应用often，全句句意：为什么梦通常很奇怪并很难解释呢?故选D项。

13．参考答案：A

参考解析：

句意：一些人认为我们的大脑使用不同的符号来和我们交谈。symbol意为“符号，记号”；example意为“例子”；number意为“号码”；picture意为“图片”。根据句意故选A项。

14．参考答案：A

参考解析：

当在梦中，我们飞翔. 游泳或是跌倒，不同事情会有特殊的意义。故选A项。

15．参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意：很多医生帮助人们理解他们的梦。故选c项。

16．参考答案：A

参考解析：

句意：他们发现梦可以告诉我们关于希望和恐惧的事情。故选A项。

17．参考答案：B

参考解析：

根据后一个分句内容可知：很多科学家相信梦非常重要。故选B项。

18．参考答案：A

参考解析：

experience经历；dream梦；mistake错误；invention发明。通过比较分析可知应用experience，全句句意：白天，我们经历很多事情，我们的大脑会收到很多的信息，故选A项。

19．参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据后面的分句“that is not important”可知：当我们做梦时候，我们的大脑会排除掉不重要的信息。故选C项。

20．参考答案：D

参考解析：

根据前半句可知：我们的大脑排除掉不重要的信息，并把最重要的信息输入我们的记忆中。故选D项。

21．参考解析：

to finish[解析]have time to do sth．有时间做某事。

22．参考解析：

to buy[解析]want sb．to do sth．想让某人做某事。

23．参考解析：

lives；comes [解析]两个分句的时态都是一般现在时，所以用动词的一般现在时形式。

24．参考解析：

to take[解析]would you like to do sth询问对方意愿。

25．参考解析：

(on／in)cleaning[解析]spend time on／in doing sth．表示“花时间做某事”。

26．参考解析：

is flying[解析]根据问句，可知答句应该用现在进行时。

27．参考解析：

have lost[解析]我想我弄丢了我的手表。丢失手表发生在过去，表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，用现在完成时。

28. 参考解析：

find[解析]情态动词后面的动词用原形。

29. 参考解析：

waiting[解析]英语的句子如果没有从句，一句话只能有一个动词，所以wait的分词形式waiting修饰people，也可以说…people who wait…

30. 参考解析：

is leaving[解析]当句子涉及确切的计划. 明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。leave for表示“出发去某地”。

31. 参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意为：之后，他知道能度过任何危机。get away with携带……而逃；geton with与……友好相处；get through度过；get a CrOSS使……被理解。根据句意，只有C项符合语境。

32. 参考答案：A

参考解析：

watch over照看；watch out小心；look over仔细检查；look out小心。句意为：打扰一下，露西，在我们游泳的时候你能帮我们照看一下衣服吗?由此可以判断A项符合语境。

33. 参考答案：B

参考解析：

句意为Scan已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

34.参考答案：D

参考解析：

warn sb．of／against sth．表示警告某人要／不要干某事。因此本题选D。

35.参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意为：我想我们之前谈论过这个的，但为了以防万一，我还会再问你一次。iust in case以防万一。因此本题选C。 

36.参考答案：C

参考解析：

句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。insearch of寻找……；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因……缺乏，短缺；for fear of担心，害怕。根据句意可以判断本题应选C。

37.参考答案：D

参考解析：

句意为：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。inexchange for在这里表示“交换”。in preference to而不是；in place of代替；in agreement with符合．一致。

38.参考答案：D

参考解析：

背靠着树睡着了用介词against。

39.参考答案：A

参考解析：

根据经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除B. C. D项。catch此处意为“听清”。 

40.参考答案：B

参考解析：

本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”。

41.参考答案：C

参考解析：

本题考查现在完成时的用法。对现在完成时作简短回答时，应用助动词has；由后一句的时间状语for a week可知，此处应使用延续性动词had。故选C。

42.参考答案：D

参考解析：

先行词places作从句动词visit的宾语，且前有形容词最高级修饰，所以关系词应用that，故选D。 

43.参考答案：C

参考解析：

本题考查形容词作表语和倒装句的用法。主语是人耐，可用一ed形容词作表语。第一空应用impressed意为“被打动”。全句句意：“读完金晶的故事，我被深深地打动了。”“我也是，她真的很勇敢。”故选C。

44.参考答案：B

参考解析：

本题考查动词短语辨析。put up‘‘张贴. 搭建”；come up with“想出(主意)”；look up“查找，翻阅”；come up‘‘出现”。根据后面的“a way to solve the difficult problem”可知应选B，意为“想到一个解决难题的办法”。

45.参考答案：D

参考解析：

本题考查交际用语。对表示请求的“Will you please…?”作肯定应答时，可用“I’ll be glad t0”。故选D。

46.参考答案：A

参考解析：

细节理解题。从第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the white Olympics．”可知，本题正确答案为A。

47.参考答案：B

参考解析：

细节理解题。根据句子“The first stamps marking the opening came out onJanuary 25，1 932 in the United States for the 3 rd White Olympics．From then on，publishing stampsduring the White Olympics became a rule．”可知，本题答案为B。

48.参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据文章内容，在1932年举行第三届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知，冬季奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。

49.参考答案：C

50.参考答案：D

参考解析：

文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating。因此本题选D。

51.参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据第三段第二句“He had a successful foot operation in December in Houston”可知选C。

52.参考答案：A

参考解析：

根据第一段第二句“He has not played for 32 days．”可知答案是“一个多月”。故选A。

53.参考答案：B

参考解析：

由“She may continue training for the WAT Rome event at the beginning of May．”可确定B是正确的。

54.参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据短文内容可知，Sharapova是网球明星，Liu Xian9是田径明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演员，故选C。

55.参考答案：A

参考解析：

整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面。所以答案选A。

56.参考答案：C

参考解析：

A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。

57.参考答案：A

参考解析：

A说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句But until then，many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now．可见确实不容易。A项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。c项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以c项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。

58.参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据But until then，many scientists are looking for ways to make air cleaner now．可知答案选C。

59.参考答案：C

参考解析：

文中说这种电车是smoke—free，所以答案选C。

60.参考答案：B

参考解析：

根据原文第三段第二句“the noise level is over 85 decibeIs，and 80me of the workers become deaf”可知应选B。

61.参考答案：A

参考解析：

根据原文第四段第一句“Sometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressed．”可推出应该选A。

62.参考答案：C

参考解析：

由原文“In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise．”，reduce意为“减少”；keep down意为“控制”，故应该选C。

63.参考答案：A

参考解析：

由短文最后一段倒数两句可知答案选A。

64.参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据第三段第四句“It's a common question。but it will get things goin9．From there you Can move on to other matters--sometimes to really personal questions．”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案选C。

65.参考答案：B

参考解析：

从“And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively”可知选项B正确。

66.参考答案：D

参考解析：

从“Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice．If the voice sounds dull，then，it's time for you to change the subject”可知选项D正确。

67.参考解析：

worry

68.参考解析：

mind 

69.参考解析：

speak

70.参考解析：

helpful

71.参考解析：

prepare

72.参考解析：

1asts

73.参考解析：

illness 

74.参考解析：

balanced

75.参考解析：

proper 

76.参考解析：

relax

77.参考解析：

In winter, Lucy often complains that she can no longer put up with the cloudy and cold weather in London.

78.参考解析：

These learning strategies mainly aim at foreign languages study, including English.

79.参考解析：

As for my wish, I want to rest for two months somewhere quiet.

80.参考解析：

Compare Xi'an with Chengdu, and you will find (that) they are similar in some ways (to each other).

81.参考解析：

He concentrated on the research of the endangered animals, and gradually got used to the hard life on the island.

82.参考解析：

(一)热身

游戏：看谁写得多

教师在黑板上随意写几个字母，让学生写以这几个字母为首字母的单词。

(二)预习

猜一猜

教师拿出Let's learn部分的一张单词卡片，只露出第一个字母，让学生猜单词。

(三)新课呈现

Let’s learn

(1)教师在黑板上画一朵鲜花，问，How do you plant flowers？

引导学生回答：seed，soil，sprout，plant，说出不同阶段所经历的状态。

(2)运用多种方法练习朗读新单词。

(3)教师将黑板上的四张卡片依次编号，然后教师报一个数，学生说出对应的单词。

(4)猜一猜。教师拿出单词卡片，出示首字母，让学生猜单词(单词卡片可为本单元的所有单词卡)。

(5)教师放录音。

(6)教师指导学生书写四会单词。

(四)巩固和延伸

Number and say

将五幅图打乱顺序贴在黑板上，教师说句子，学生找到对应的图片。

83.参考答案：D

参考解析：

备好课是上好课的先决条件，只有备好课，才能上好课。

84.参考答案：B

参考解析：

罗杰斯的“以学生为本”. “让学生自发学习”. “排除对学习者自身的威胁”的教学原则属于结构主义课程模式。

85.参考答案：D

参考解析：

德育过程的基本矛盾是社会通过教师向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾。是德育的规律之一。

86.参考答案：A,B,C,D

87.参考答案：A,B,C,D

参考解析：

根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为形象记忆. 逻辑记忆. 情绪记忆和运动记忆。

88.参考答案：A,B,C,D

参考解析：

校心理辅导是指教育者运用心理学. 教育学. 社会学. 行为科学乃至精神医学等多种学科的理论与技术，通过集体辅导. 个别辅导教育教学中的心理辅导以及家庭心理辅导等多种形式，帮助学生自我认识. 自我接纳. 自我调节，从而充分开发自身潜能，促进其心理健康与人格程序发展的一种教育活动。

89.参考答案：对

参考解析：

学习是因经验引起的，而不是因成熟. 疾病或药物引起的，并且是比较持久的变化。但不一定表现出外显行为。

90.参考答案：对

参考解析：

根据产生和保持注意有无目的和意志努力程度的不同，可以把注意分为无意注意. 有意注意和有意后注意。

91.参考答案：对

92.参考答案：错

参考解析：

教育学作为独立的学科萌芽于夸美纽斯的《大教学论》。

93.参考解析：

(1)班级授课制的优点

①有利于经济有效地. 大面积地培养人才；

②有利于发挥教师的主导作用；

③有利于发挥班集体的教学作用。

(2)班级授课制的缺点

①强调系统书本知识的学习，容易使理论与实际脱节。

②强调教学过程的标准. 同步. 统一，难以完全适应学生的个别差异，不利于因材施教。